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What is the acquittal excuse in the Brazilian penal system?
The acquittal excuse is a circumstance that excludes the criminal responsibility of an agent, despite having committed a crime, due to the presence of a cause that prevents its accusation, such as legitimate defense, a state of necessity or the fulfillment of a duty. or legal mandate.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in sex work in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the area of protection of the rights of people in sex work. Policies and programs are implemented that seek to protect labor rights and promote the safety and well-being of people who perform sex work, regardless of their gender. Mechanisms are established to prevent exploitation and abuse, access to health services, counseling and social support is provided, and non-discrimination and equal treatment for all people engaged in sex work are promoted.
What responsibilities do companies have regarding information security in the Dominican Republic?
Companies must implement information security measures, such as encryption and password management, and comply with data protection regulations to protect sensitive customer and employee information.
What are the tax implications of receiving payments for consulting services in the sports industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Payments for consulting services in the sports industry sector received in Brazil are subject to taxes such as Income Tax (IR) and Financial Operations Tax (IOF). The IR tax rate may vary depending on the nature of the services and the applicable tax regime. It is important to consider these tax obligations and seek appropriate advice to comply with applicable tax regulations.
What are the conciliation and mediation procedures available to resolve labor disputes in Guatemala, and how do these options contribute to effective conflict resolution?
Guatemala offers conciliation and mediation procedures as options to resolve labor disputes amicably. Workers and employers can seek mediation from an impartial third party, such as the Ministry of Labor and Social Security or a mediation entity, to reach voluntary agreements. These processes can be faster and less adverse than judicial litigation, contributing to the effective resolution of labor disputes.
How is the undue influence of PEP prevented in concession processes and public service contracts in Colombia, ensuring transparency and equity in the provision of essential services?
The prevention of undue influence by PEP in concession processes and public service contracts in Colombia is achieved through the application of specific measures to guarantee transparency and equity in the provision of essential services. Rigorous mechanisms for selecting concessionaires and suppliers are established, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of these processes, ensuring that the allocation of concessions is carried out fairly and that essential services are provided efficiently and ethically. Risk management in this context is crucial to guarantee the quality and accessibility of public services to the entire population.
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