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What is the minimum age for a minor to express their opinion in judicial matters in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, from the age of 12, the opinion of the minor is considered in judicial matters related to custody or adoption, as long as it is consistent with their best interest and ability to understand the situation.
What are the elements of possession in Mexican civil law?
The elements are the corpus, which is the de facto exercise of the powers inherent to the domain, and the animus, which is the intention to behave as the owner of the property.
What is the deadline to request the termination of parental rights due to child abandonment in Panama?
In Panama, there is no specific deadline to request the termination of parental rights due to abandonment of the child. Termination may be requested at any time when there is sufficient evidence of abandonment and it is considered in the best interest of the child.
What is considered hoarding in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Hoarding in Colombia refers to the unjustified or speculative accumulation of goods or basic products with the aim of influencing prices or making them scarce in the market. This crime is punishable by Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, fines, confiscation of assets, administrative sanctions and the obligation to return the confiscated assets.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
How has migration from Mexico to Europe changed in recent years in terms of migration profile?
Migration from Mexico to Europe has experienced changes in recent years in terms of migratory profile, with an increase in the migration of highly qualified workers and university students, as well as in the demand for professionals in sectors such as technology, medicine and scientific research, due to changes in immigration policies, job opportunities and study programs in the region.
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