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How is the independence of the media promoted in the supervision of PEP in Peru?
Media independence is promoted through press freedom laws, regulations that prevent censorship, and access to public information that allows journalists to independently report on the actions of PEPs.
What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance in Chile?
Tax evasion in Chile refers to the practice of not declaring or underdeclaring income or assets with the purpose of paying less taxes than they are due. Tax avoidance, on the other hand, involves lawful tax planning to reduce the tax burden, taking advantage of existing tax benefits and regulations. The main difference lies in the legality of the actions: evasion is illegal, while circumvention is legal, although it may be subject to specific regulations. Taxpayers must understand these differences to maintain a good tax record.
Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
Are there laws that regulate disciplinary records in Chile?
Yes, in Chile there are laws and regulations that govern disciplinary records in different contexts, such as work and academics. Additionally, certain professions may have specific codes of ethics and regulations that address the conduct of professionals. Law No. 20,609 on Violence in Sports is an example of a regulation related to disciplinary records in the sports field.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected cooperation in the field of culture and cultural heritage?
Yes, the embargo has affected cooperation in the field of culture and cultural heritage in Venezuela. Commercial and financial restrictions make it difficult to collaborate with international institutions on conservation and promotion projects of Venezuelan cultural heritage. This can limit cultural preservation, research and dissemination efforts, as well as the exchange of knowledge and experiences in the cultural field.
What is the commercial lease contract in Brazil?
The commercial lease contract in Brazil, also known as leasing, is an agreement through which a company (lessor) transfers the use and enjoyment of a movable or immovable property to another company (lessee) in exchange for a fee or periodic rent, with purchase option at the end of the contract.
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