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What are the legal procedures in Venezuela to investigate and prosecute a homicide case?
In Venezuela, the process of investigating and prosecuting a homicide case involves a series of steps. Initially, the complaint is made to the competent authorities, who carry out the preliminary proceedings and collect evidence. Subsequently, a judicial process begins in which the evidence presented by the Public Ministry and the defense are evaluated. During the trial, witness testimonies are heard and expert reports are analyzed. Upon completion, a sentence is issued that can carry penalties ranging from prison to the death penalty, depending on the severity of the case.
What are the rights of people in situations of environmental displacement in El Salvador?
People in situations of environmental displacement in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to life, personal integrity, protection against the effects of climate change and natural disasters, access to humanitarian assistance, the right to housing, the right to health and the right to participate in decisions. related to the environment and climate change mitigation.
Are there state regulations that ensure that personnel selection processes are carried out without discrimination based on sexual orientation in El Salvador?
Yes, the State can have laws that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation in personnel selection processes.
What is the role of the Ministry of the National Authority for Educational Innovation in Panama?
The Ministry of the National Authority for Educational Innovation of Panama has the responsibility of promoting educational innovation and development in the country. Its function is to promote the implementation of new methodologies and technologies in education, strengthen teacher training in areas of innovation, and promote digital inclusion and the adoption of innovative educational resources.
What is the legislation that regulates the retention and disposition of electronic judicial records in Panama?
Law 51 of 2018 regulates the retention and disposition of electronic documents, including judicial files. This law establishes deadlines and procedures for the retention of electronic documents and defines criteria for their disposal. Judicial entities must follow the provisions of this law when implementing electronic document management systems and when managing the retention and disposition of judicial records in electronic format.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated in the Dominican Republic?
The Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) in the Dominican Republic is calculated on the value of sales of taxed goods and services. The standard ITBIS rate is 18%, but there are reduced rates for certain products and services. The tax is calculated as 18% of the value of the sale, and taxpayers must collect it and present it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII).
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