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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection against discrimination and violence based on their ethnic identity?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face obstacles in accessing justice and legal protection from discrimination and violence based on their ethnic identity due to discrimination in the judicial system and lack of interpreters and legal services in their languages. Measures are being promoted to strengthen the legal protection of indigenous people, including the implementation of bilingual legal services, training of justice operators in human rights, and complaint and protection mechanisms for victims of discrimination and ethnic violence.
What is the role of educational institutions in validating the identity of students in Colombia?
Educational institutions in Colombia play a crucial role in validating the identity of students. This includes verifying documents during the admissions process, implementing secure access control systems and, in some cases, using biometric technologies to ensure the authenticity of students' identities.
What is the definition of homicide in Brazil?
Brazil Homicide in Brazil refers to the action of causing the death of a person intentionally or through gross negligence. Homicide can be classified in different degrees, such as intentional homicide (when there is an intention to kill) and negligent homicide (when death is caused by negligence or recklessness). Penalties for homicide can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances, and include fines, imprisonment, and compensation and justice for the victim's family.
How does Law 1136 on Simplification and Flexibility of Procedures in Bolivia affect companies' compliance strategies and what measures should they adopt to streamline administrative processes without compromising integrity and legality?
Law 1136 seeks to simplify and make procedures more flexible in Bolivia. Companies must adjust to the changes to streamline administrative processes, but without compromising integrity and legality. Implementing efficient management systems, training staff in new regulations and collaborating with government agencies to understand new procedures are essential steps to comply with Law 1136.
How is custody regulated in cases of same-sex couples in Argentina?
Custody in cases of same-sex couples in Argentina is regulated in a similar way to heterosexual couples, considering the best interests of the minor. The sexual orientation of the parents should not influence the court's decision on custody and visitation, which will be based on the well-being of the child.
What is the process of applying for political asylum in Chile?
The request for political asylum in Chile is made through the Asylum and Refuge Committee, which evaluates applications based on international treaties.
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