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What is guardianship of minors and when is it granted in Brazil?
Guardianship of minors in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person who is in a situation of helplessness or in need of care and legal representation. It is granted in cases of absence, impediment or inability of parents or guardians to exercise parental authority, and can be granted to family members, suitable people or foster institutions. Guardianship involves assuming responsibility for the care, education, legal representation and administration of the minor's assets, and is granted through a court ruling.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of consumer rights protection in Panama?
In Panama, we seek to protect consumer rights. Clear and truthful information, protection against deceptive commercial practices, the quality and safety of products and services, and the right to file claims and receive compensation for damages are promoted. In addition, education and awareness about the rights and duties of consumers are encouraged.
What is judicial custody and in what cases is it applied in Argentina?
Judicial custody is a protection measure that is established by court decision when it is considered necessary to safeguard the well-being of a minor. It is applied in situations where parents cannot adequately exercise parental responsibility or when there are circumstances that put the child's integrity at risk. Judicial custody can be temporary or permanent, depending on each case.
What is the difference between de facto separation and divorce in Colombia?
De facto separation occurs when a couple decides to live apart without legally requesting a divorce. The marriage bond is not dissolved, but the spouses can live separately and make independent decisions. Divorce, on the other hand, is the legal dissolution of a marriage and requires a legal process to obtain.
What is the role of the Salvadoran Social Security Institute in relation to judicial records in El Salvador?
Although their main focus is social security, they may require judicial records for contracting processes or for validation of beneficiary information.
What is the compensatory pension and when can it be requested in Panama?
Compensatory pension is financial compensation that can be requested in divorce cases when there is significant economic inequality between the spouses. It is given to help maintain the standard of living to which the more vulnerable spouse was accustomed during the marriage. The request for alimony is made during the divorce process.
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