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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
How is the process carried out to obtain an immigration card in Peru?
Obtaining an immigration card in Peru is done before the National Superintendence of Migration. You must apply as a resident alien, providing documentation supporting your immigration status, and pay a fee. The immigration card is an identification document for foreign residents in Peru.
What is the process for modifying support obligations in Paraguay in the event of significant changes in circumstances?
In Paraguay, the process to modify alimony obligations involves submitting a request to the courts, demonstrating significant changes in the financial circumstances or needs of the alimony that justify the review of the amount of the obligation.
What rights do defendants have in the Costa Rican criminal system?
Defendants in the Costa Rican criminal system have a number of fundamental rights, such as the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair and public trial, the right to a defense attorney, the right to remain silent, and the right not to be subjected to torture or cruel or inhuman treatment. These rights are protected by the Constitution and international treaties. Defendants also have the right to know the charges against them and to present evidence in their defense. These rights are essential to guarantee a fair and equitable penal system.
What is the role of compliance committees in Chilean companies?
Compliance committees play a key role in Chilean companies by overseeing and guiding compliance activities. These committees are made up of leaders and compliance experts and are responsible for establishing policies, assessing risks, and ensuring that the company complies with all relevant regulations.
Can I obtain the judicial records of a minor in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, the judicial records of a minor are not available for public access. Privacy and confidentiality protections apply to juvenile court records. This information can only be accessed in specific cases and with judicial authorization or express consent of parents or legal guardians.
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