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How is the right to personal security and protection against violence guaranteed in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, the right to personal security and protection against violence are guaranteed by the Constitution and specific laws. The State has the responsibility to guarantee the safety of all people and to prevent, investigate and punish acts of violence. In addition, the participation of society in the prevention and eradication of violence is promoted, as well as the protection and care of victims. However, challenges persist in the effective guarantee of this right, especially in terms of reducing violence rates and the fight against impunity.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of defamation in Chile?
In Chile, defamation is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code. Defamation involves making false statements that damage a person's reputation or honor. Sanctions for defamation may include prison sentences and the payment of compensation for damages caused.
What is the legislation in Costa Rica regarding the adoption of children in situations of abandonment or vulnerability and how is the best interest of the minor ensured in this process?
The adoption of children in situations of abandonment or vulnerability in Costa Rica is regulated by the Adoption Law. The legislation seeks to guarantee the best interests of the minor through exhaustive evaluations of the family environment, the suitability of the adopters and the participation of the National Children's Trust. The well-being of the minor is prioritized, and the process includes measures to preserve the child's cultural and ethnic identity.
How are crimes related to arms trafficking addressed in Mexico?
Crimes related to arms trafficking are addressed through strict gun ownership regulations, operations to seize illegal weapons, and international cooperation to track the flow of weapons.
What international regulations and standards influence background checks in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, international regulations and standards that influence background checks include agreements and treaties related to security and crime prevention. The country may be subject to international regulations in areas such as preventing money laundering and terrorist financing, which may influence security background checks. Additionally, El Salvador can collaborate with international and regional organizations to promote effective background check practices consistent with global standards.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of domestic violence in the Dominican Republic?
Domestic violence is a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence against members of their family, causing harm, suffering or violating their rights, may face criminal sanctions and protection measures, as established in the Law Against Domestic Violence and other laws protecting victims of domestic violence.
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