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What are the laws in Panama that govern the protection of witnesses in cases of serious crimes?
Law 23 of 2015 in Panama establishes protection measures for witnesses, experts and other participants in judicial processes. This law seeks to guarantee the safety of those who collaborate in the investigation and trial of serious crimes, thus encouraging the cooperation of key witnesses in the administration of justice.
What is the scope of the right to non-discrimination in Costa Rica?
The right to non-discrimination in Costa Rica implies that all people must be treated equally and without discrimination, based on their race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among other reasons. Any form of discrimination is prohibited and equal opportunities and inclusion are promoted.
What is Bolivia's approach to preventing money laundering in the health sector, where transactions can be sensitive?
Bolivia implements specific controls in the health sector, verifying the legitimacy of transactions and mitigating the risks associated with money laundering in this sensitive area.
Can the landlord enter the leased property without prior notice in Ecuador?
The landlord cannot enter the leased property without prior notice, except in emergency situations that require immediate action. The contract should specify the conditions under which the landlord can enter the property, such as to carry out scheduled repairs. Respect for the privacy of the tenant is essential.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their territories and natural resources against extractive projects?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their territories and natural resources from extractive projects, due to the lack of prior consultation, free, informed and good faith consent, as well as the violation of their territorial and cultural rights.
What is the jury of conscience in the Panamanian legal system?
The jury of conscience is a group of citizens selected to participate in specific trials. Their role is to evaluate the evidence and render a verdict based on their knowledge and conscience. This figure is used in cases of special relevance.
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