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Is a written sales contract required in Peru?
In Peru, sales contracts can be validated verbally. However, it is advisable to have a written contract, especially in large transactions, as it provides documentary evidence of the agreed terms and facilitates the resolution of disputes.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
What is the impact of the loss of trust in institutions on the prevention of money laundering in Mexico, and how is this challenge being addressed?
Loss of trust in institutions can hinder efforts to prevent money laundering. Mexico seeks to restore public trust through transparency, accountability and the effective fight against money laundering and corruption.
How do disciplinary backgrounds affect the field of ethics in scientific research and experimentation in Ecuador?
In the area of ethics in scientific research and experimentation in Ecuador, the disciplinary background of scientists and research teams can be evaluated in terms of their commitment to integrity and ethics in the generation of knowledge. Disciplinary records related to scientific misconduct, lack of rigor in methodology or ethical violations in experiments can affect the credibility of the results and trust in the scientific community. Transparency and commitment to ethical standards are essential to avoid disciplinary records that could damage reputation in this area.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banks of Guatemala in preventing the financing of terrorism?
The Superintendency of Banks of Guatemala plays a key role in preventing the financing of terrorism. Supervises and regulates the activities of financial entities, ensuring compliance with regulations to prevent misuse of the financial system in terrorist activities.
What is the selection and designation process for Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
The selection and appointment process for Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica varies depending on the position or position. In general, PEPs can be selected through popular elections, appointed by competent authorities or appointed by specific bodies. In some cases, it is necessary to meet certain legal requirements, such as minimum age, citizenship and residence in the country. The process may include application stages, evaluation of aptitudes and merits, and votes or final decisions by corresponding bodies.
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