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What is the paternity challenge action in Mexican civil law?
The action to challenge paternity is the right that a person has to legally challenge the filiation established by presumption or by recognition when they consider that they are not biologically the father of the minor.
What is the impact of personal data protection on the management of judicial files in Mexico?
The protection of personal data has a significant impact on the management of judicial files in Mexico. Data protection legislation establishes rules to ensure the privacy and security of personal information contained in files. Courts must comply with these regulations when managing records, including security measures to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data. The confidentiality of personal data is essential in the justice system.
What legislation regulates the crime of rape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of rape is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual penetration without the victim's consent, through violence, intimidation, coercion or taking advantage of the person's inability to resist. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish rape, protecting the autonomy, dignity and sexual rights of people.
What institution is responsible for overseeing and enforcing anti-money laundering regulations in Costa Rica?
The Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) is the institution in charge of supervising and enforcing anti-money laundering regulations in Costa Rica. The FIU is an entity specialized in the detection and prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing.
What is the procedure to obtain a certificate of not having been sanctioned for violations in the immigration field in Peru?
The process to obtain a certificate of not having been sanctioned for violations in the immigration field in Peru is carried out at the National Superintendence of Migration. You must submit the application, pay the corresponding fees and follow the established process to obtain the certificate.
How is the tax base determined for calculating Income Tax in Peru?
The tax base for calculating Income Tax in Peru is determined by subtracting admissible expenses from taxable income. Taxable income can include wages, rent, interest, dividends, capital gains, and other types of income. Eligible expenses are those expenses that are necessary and related to generating income, such as the operating costs of a business or mortgage interest on a home. By resetting these expenses from income, the tax base is obtained on which the corresponding tax rate is applied.
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