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How is the custody of minors regulated in cases of de facto unions in Peru?
In cases of de facto unions in Peru, the custody of minors is regulated in a similar way to cases of marriage. It seeks to protect the best interests of the child and can be established by agreement between the parties or by a court decision.
What is the relevance of disciplinary background in the field of business competition in Ecuador?
In the field of business competition in Ecuador, the disciplinary background of companies and entrepreneurs can be considered in tenders and commercial associations. Disciplinary offenses, such as unfair business practices or violations of trade regulations, can affect reputation and trust in the market. Companies should avoid disciplinary records that may have negative consequences on their participation in business competition and building strong business relationships.
What is the function of the National Hydrocarbons Commission in Mexico?
The National Hydrocarbons Commission (CNH) is the regulatory body in charge of supervising and promoting the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons in Mexico, as well as managing oil contracts with private companies.
What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
What is the jury trial process in Mexico?
In Mexico, the jury trial system is not common and is used in exceptional cases. Jury trial involves a group of citizens (the jury) determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant in a trial.
What are alternative sentences to prison in Guatemala and when are they applied?
Alternative sentences to prison in Guatemala are sanctions other than prison that are applied in certain cases. They may include community service, fines, probation, and other rehabilitation programs. They are applied when the judge considers that they are appropriate and beneficial for the offender's reintegration.
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