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Can the tenant make changes to the property to improve its energy efficiency in Argentina?
The tenant can make changes to improve energy efficiency with the landlord's consent, and these changes generally must be reversible at the end of the contract.
What has been done to promote the participation of women in science and research in Panama?
In Panama, actions have been implemented to promote the participation of women in science, research and innovation. Scholarship and financial support programs have been created for women scientists, as well as spaces for visibility and recognition of their achievements. In addition, equal opportunities in scientific careers are promoted and work is being done to eliminate gender barriers in these fields.
What is the deadline for civil birth registration in Brazil?
The deadline for civil birth registration in Brazil is up to 15 days after the birth of the child. However, in exceptional or justified cases, this period may be extended by the Civil Registry officer up to a maximum of 45 days, provided that a substantiated request is submitted by the parents or guardians of the child.
What is the approach to juvenile justice in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Juvenile justice in the Paraguayan criminal system follows a differentiated approach that recognizes the particularities of adolescents. It seeks to prioritize educational and reintegration measures over deprivation of liberty, promoting the development and responsibility of young people in conflict with the law. The legislation establishes specific procedures and sanctions adapted to the age and circumstances of minors, seeking their social reintegration and avoiding the stigmatization that could result from a penal response that is too severe. Juvenile justice in Paraguay is oriented towards prevention and building a more positive future for adolescent offenders.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
Can it still affect access to basic services such as water, electricity or communications in Peru?
In Peru, basic services such as water, electricity or communications are considered essential for the well-being of people. Generally, these services cannot be garnished or cut off due to debt. However, it is important to review the specific regulations and consult with the corresponding authorities in case of particular situations.
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