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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of corruption of minors?
Corruption of minors is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who induce, promote or facilitate the participation of minors in criminal activities, sexual exploitation or drug use, among others, may face legal action and criminal sanctions, including prison sentences and child protection measures.
What is Bolivia's position in relation to public-private collaboration to strengthen anti-money laundering measures, and how is the active participation of companies encouraged in the implementation of effective controls?
Bolivia maintains a proactive position regarding public-private collaboration to strengthen measures to prevent money laundering. The active participation of companies is promoted through the definition of compliance standards, joint training programs and the creation of complaint and reporting mechanisms. Close collaboration between the public and private sectors contributes to a comprehensive and effective approach to the prevention of money laundering.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to education for people in situations of internal displacement in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to education for people in situations of internal displacement through policies and programs that guarantee their inclusion in the educational system, promote curricular and linguistic adaptation, and provide psychosocial support for their integration. Teacher training in inclusive education is strengthened, awareness and respect for diversity in educational centers is promoted, and inter-institutional coordination is encouraged to provide comprehensive care to these people.
How is the identity of applicants for scholarships and educational aid in Peru verified?
To verify the identity of applicants for scholarships and educational aid in Peru, identification documents, proof of income and other relevant documents may be required. Educational institutions and scholarship granting organizations may conduct validation processes to ensure that recipients are eligible and meet the requirements.
How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to psychosocial support services and comprehensive mental health care?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face challenges in accessing psychosocial support services and comprehensive mental health care due to the lack of resources and training of health personnel. Measures are being implemented to improve the availability and accessibility of these services, as well as to promote the inclusion of mental health in comprehensive care for people with disabilities.
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