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How is integrity ensured in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia, especially in the prevention of corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Integrity in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of specific measures to prevent corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Clear criteria are established in the specifications, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP by participants. Transparency in all stages of the process, from the call to the award, and the participation of control entities contribute to strengthening integrity. Additionally, citizen oversight and active disclosure of contract information ensure that public works are carried out ethically and efficiently.
What is the amparo action process in Peru and when is it used to protect the fundamental rights of citizens?
The amparo action is a legal resource that is used to protect the fundamental rights of citizens in Peru when they are threatened or violated by acts of authorities or individuals. It seeks to restore or guarantee the exercise of these rights immediately.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of forced disappearance?
Forced disappearance is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Organic Law against the Forced Disappearance of Persons establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's freedom by state agents or groups. organized, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the arrest and concealment of the victim's whereabouts. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect human rights and prosecute those responsible for forced disappearance. It seeks to guarantee the right to life, liberty and integrity of people.
What is retroactive alimony in Mexico and when can it be requested?
Retroactive alimony in Mexico refers to the obligation to pay a sum of money for alimony that has not been received in the past. It can be requested when there is an agreement or a ruling that establishes alimony, but it has not been fully complied with.
What is the impact of political exposure on people's ability to exercise their rights to freedom of movement and residence in Venezuela?
Venezuela Political exposure can have an impact on people's ability to exercise their rights to freedom of movement and residence in Venezuela. Politically exposed people may face restrictions on their internal mobility, including travel bans and difficulties obtaining identity documents or passports. Additionally, they may face obstacles to seeking refuge elsewhere in the country or settling in new places due to threats or political persecution.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to protection from displacement, access to humanitarian assistance, the right to housing, education, health and participation in decisions that affect them.
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