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What is considered illicit enrichment by a politically exposed person in Argentina?
In Argentina, illicit enrichment is considered when a politically exposed person has obtained assets or economic resources in an unjustified or disproportionate manner in relation to his or her income and lawful activities. Illicit enrichment is a crime and can lead to criminal investigations and sanctions, as well as confiscation of illicitly obtained property.
How is the crime of computer piracy defined in Chile?
In Chile, computer hacking is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. This crime involves accessing, intercepting, interfering with or manipulating computer systems, networks or data without authorization, in order to obtain economic benefits or cause harm. Penalties for computer hacking can include prison sentences and fines.
What is the property separation regime with property reservation in Costa Rica?
The property separation regime with reserve of property in Costa Rica is a marriage regime in which each spouse maintains the ownership and administration of their assets, but a property reserve is established to protect the assets acquired during the marriage. In the event of divorce or dissolution of the marriage, the earnings obtained during the marriage are equally divided.
Can judicial records in Chile be used for journalistic investigation purposes?
Yes, in Chile judicial records can be used by journalists in the exercise of their informative work, as long as the ethical and legal principles that govern the processing of personal information are respected and defamation or violation of fundamental rights is avoided. Journalists must take into account the public relevance of the information and the general interest when publishing judicial records.
What role do training and awareness programs play in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica?
Training and awareness programs play a fundamental role in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica. These programs seek to educate professionals and relevant actors in the financial and non-financial sectors about the risks of money laundering, legal obligations and best practices for its prevention. Additionally, these programs raise awareness and promote a culture of compliance in detecting and reporting suspicious activity. Continuous training and awareness are key elements to strengthen the country's anti-money laundering capacity.
What is the process of executing a sentence in Costa Rica?
The judgment enforcement process in Costa Rica is used when one of the parties in a court case needs the judgment to be enforced. This may include debt collection, property eviction, or any other type of enforcement of a judgment. The party seeking enforcement must apply to the court and follow a specific legal process to obtain an order of enforcement. Once the order is issued, authorities can take steps to enforce the ruling.
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