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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of child exploitation?
Child exploitation is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who use, employ or subject children to hazardous work, abusive conditions or illegal activities may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms, fines and the protection and rehabilitation of victims.
What are the skills-based work visa options for Mexicans who want to work in the United States?
Mexicans who wish to work in the United States based on their skills and knowledge can opt for several visa options, such as the H-1B Visa for highly skilled workers in specialized fields, the O-1 Visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities in science, art, education, business or sports, and the L-1 Visa for employees transferred within the same company. Each of these visas has specific requirements and processes. For example, for the H-1B Visa, you must have a job offer from a US employer and meet certain eligibility criteria. For the O-1 Visa, you must demonstrate a high level of achievement in your field. For the L-1 Visa, you must be employed by a foreign company and transferred to an affiliate or subsidiary in the United States. It is important to work closely with an employer and seek legal advice to determine the most appropriate work visa for your situation.
How does the State promote international cooperation in migration matters?
The State can establish agreements and collaborate with other countries on immigration issues, sharing information, establishing joint protocols and regulations.
Are judicial records in Colombia reviewed periodically by the competent authorities?
There is no automatic process of periodic review of judicial records in Colombia by the competent authorities. However, in certain cases, such as government or security employment applications, authorities may request a recent update of judicial records.
What is the process for requesting protection measures for victims of sexual harassment in the workplace in Chile?
The process of requesting protection measures for victims of sexual harassment in the workplace in Chile seeks to guarantee the safety and well-being of people who have been victims of sexual harassment, including disciplinary and legal measures.
What are the key institutions in Costa Rica in charge of managing judicial records and what is their specific role in this process?
The key institutions in Costa Rica responsible for managing judicial records include the Judiciary, responsible for the collection and custody of legal information, and the Ministry of Justice and Peace, which oversees aspects related to reintegration and rehabilitation. In addition, the Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ) has a fundamental role in criminal investigation and the collection of police information. Each institution plays a specific role to guarantee integrity and efficiency in the management of judicial records in Costa Rica.
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