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What is the situation of the rights of migrants in transit through Guatemala in relation to human trafficking?
Migrants in transit through Guatemala face challenges such as human trafficking, exploitation and abuse, although there are efforts to promote their protection and provide assistance.
What are the options for Bolivians who want to participate in labor exchange programs in the United States?
Bolivians who wish to participate in labor exchange programs in the United States can consider the J-1 visa for participants in exchange programs. This visa covers various categories, such as work exchange, internships and practical training. Participants must be sponsored by organizations authorized by the United States Department of State. It is essential to understand the specific requirements of the exchange program to ensure a successful application submission.
What are the sources of criminal legislation in Costa Rica?
The sources of criminal legislation in Costa Rica include the Political Constitution, specific laws and codes, as well as international treaties and conventions that the country has ratified. The Constitution establishes fundamental principles, and criminal laws detail crimes and penalties. The Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code are examples of key laws in this context. In addition, Costa Rica is subject to international norms and treaties that may influence criminal legislation, such as those related to human rights and transnational crimes.
What is the judicial system in Costa Rica?
The judicial system of Costa Rica is based on the independence of powers and is responsible for administering justice impartially. It is composed of the Supreme Court of Justice, courts of appeal, courts of first instance and other specialized judicial bodies.
What is the validity of the National Identity Document (DNI) in Colombia?
The National Identity Document (DNI) in Colombia is valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors.
Are there collaboration programs in the field of research in educational sciences between Ecuadorian and Spanish institutions?
Yes, there are collaboration programs in the field of research in educational sciences between research institutions in Ecuador and Spain. These programs encourage cooperation in research and development projects in the educational field.
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