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What is provisional custody in Brazil and when is it applied?
Provisional custody in Brazil is a temporary measure that is granted when there is an imminent danger to the safety or well-being of the child, while the situation is resolved definitively through a court decision.
How is abuse of authority punished in Ecuador?
Abuse of authority, which involves the improper or excessive use of power by a public official, is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 2 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to prevent abuse of power and ensure that public officials act ethically and in accordance with the law.
What are the fundamental tax obligations that companies in Bolivia must comply with and how can they ensure compliance with these obligations?
Companies in Bolivia must comply with Tax Law 843. This involves timely filing tax returns, paying taxes, and properly withholding income taxes. It is essential to have a well-structured tax department, carry out internal audits and maintain constant communication with the tax authorities to ensure compliance with tax obligations.
How is the participation of external experts in the verification of risk lists regulated in El Salvador, and what is their role in strengthening the terrorist financing prevention system?
The participation of external experts in the verification of risk lists in El Salvador is regulated by specific provisions in the laws against money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The competent authorities can resort to the advice of experts in financial security and technology to strengthen the terrorist financing prevention system. Their role includes providing expertise, evaluating the effectiveness of existing measures and recommending improvements based on international best practice.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of slander?
Slander, which is defamation through the imputation of a false crime that causes damage to a person's reputation, is regulated by the Penal Code in Venezuela. This law establishes legal provisions to investigate and punish cases of slander. Competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the courts, work together to protect people's rights and prosecute those who defame or slander others. It seeks to preserve the reputation and dignity of people, guaranteeing respect and truthfulness in public statements.
What is the "Program for the Identification of People in Situations of Gender Violence" in Mexico and its relationship with identification?
The Identification Program for People in Situations of Gender Violence aims to provide identification to people who have suffered gender violence in Mexico. This allows them to access support and protection services.
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