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What is the relevance of judicial precedents in decision-making on similar files in Bolivia?
Judicial precedents are relevant in Bolivia and can influence decision-making in similar files. Previous court decisions establish guidelines and principles that courts can consider when addressing similar cases. However, case law is not binding, and judges have the flexibility to distinguish cases when necessary. The proper use of precedents contributes to consistency in the interpretation of the law and promotes predictability in judicial decision-making.
Are there restrictions on participation in public tenders in Colombia due to judicial records?
When participating in public competitions, judicial records may be evaluated as part of the selection process to ensure the suitability and integrity of participants. Restrictions may depend on the type of position or contract in question.
How are mental health challenges that may arise among migrant Costa Ricans in Spain ethically addressed?
Mental health challenges that may arise among migrant Costa Ricans in Spain are ethically addressed through the implementation of emotional support policies and services. The legislation seeks an ethic of comprehensive care, recognizing the importance of addressing the psychological dimensions of migration. Mental health programs are promoted that provide access to counseling and psychological support services. It seeks to destigmatize the search for help and guarantee that Costa Rican migrants have access to resources that promote their emotional well-being in Spain.
What is the process to obtain a certification of no criminal record in Panama?
The process to obtain a certification of no criminal record in Panama generally involves submitting an application to the National Police or the corresponding entity, indicating that a certificate confirming the absence of criminal records is required. The applicant must complete a form providing personal information and pay the established fee. Then, a check is carried out in the criminal record database and, if no criminal record is found, the certificate of no criminal record is issued. This certificate is used in various contexts, such as immigration procedures, adoptions, employment and others where it is required to demonstrate the absence of a criminal record.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on gender in the field of political participation in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and policies to protect people in situations of gender discrimination in the area of political participation. These rights include equal opportunities, the promotion of equal and effective political participation of women, protection against gender-based political violence and discrimination, and the promotion of affirmative action measures to ensure the representation of women in elected and decision-making positions.
How is the undue influence of PEP prevented in concession processes and public service contracts in Colombia, ensuring transparency and equity in the provision of essential services?
The prevention of undue influence by PEP in concession processes and public service contracts in Colombia is achieved through the application of specific measures to guarantee transparency and equity in the provision of essential services. Rigorous mechanisms for selecting concessionaires and suppliers are established, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of these processes, ensuring that the allocation of concessions is carried out fairly and that essential services are provided efficiently and ethically. Risk management in this context is crucial to guarantee the quality and accessibility of public services to the entire population.
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