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How are crimes of human rights violation regulated in El Salvador?
Several legal instruments, such as the Penal Code and international treaties ratified by El Salvador, contain provisions to punish crimes that violate human rights.
What is the role of alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation, in civil cases in Bolivia?
Alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation, play an important role in civil cases in Bolivia. They can offer parties an efficient and less adversarial alternative to traditional litigation. Mediation facilitates dialogue between the parties with the help of an impartial mediator. If the parties reach an agreement, it can be formalized and presented to the court. The effective management of mediation seeks to promote the peaceful resolution of disputes and reduce the burden on the courts, benefiting the parties involved.
What is the role of public defenders in the Bolivian judicial system?
Public defenders in Bolivia play an essential role, providing legal assistance to people who cannot afford a lawyer. They contribute to guaranteeing access to justice and adequate representation of those in vulnerable situations.
What protections exist in Ecuador to prevent and address sexual harassment in the workplace?
In Ecuador, sexual harassment is prohibited by law. The Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women establishes that sexual harassment is a form of gender violence. Victims have the right to report it and the implementation of prevention and awareness policies in the workplace is promoted to prevent this problem.
What is the procedure for the review of administrative decisions in the Paraguayan judicial system and what rights do citizens have in this process?
The procedure for the review of administrative decisions in Paraguay is governed by Law No. 1,580/2000, known as the Administrative Procedure Law. This regulation establishes the mechanisms to challenge and review administrative decisions that affect the rights and interests of citizens. Citizens have the right to file administrative appeals to challenge decisions of public entities. If they are not satisfied with the response, they can go to court through a contentious administrative appeal. This process seeks to guarantee that administrative decisions comply with the law and respect the rights of affected citizens.
What is the policy to promote scientific and technological development in Chile?
The Chilean government has implemented policies to promote scientific and technological development with the aim of promoting research, innovation and technological advancement in the country. Financing funds have been created for research and development projects, alliances between the public and private sectors in research have been promoted, incentives have been established for technology transfer and the creation of research and development centers has been encouraged.
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