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What are the legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with a history of participation in community development programs in rural areas of Guatemala?
The legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with a history of participation in community development programs in rural areas of Guatemala seek to evaluate the capacity of adopters to provide a family environment that values and respects culture and community life. It is ensured that community development experience is applied in the care of the adopted child.
How is due diligence integrated into the criminal sphere in Costa Rica to prevent and punish financial crimes, and what are the key legal instruments in this process?
Due diligence is integrated into the criminal sphere in Costa Rica to prevent and punish financial crimes. Key legal instruments include Law 8204, which establishes money laundering prevention obligations, and other related laws that provide a comprehensive legal framework to combat criminal activities associated with a lack of due diligence.
What is the vehicle seizure process in Chile and what are the legal limits for retention?
The vehicle seizure process allows for the retention of a debtor's vehicle, but there are legal limits to protect certain assets essential to daily life.
What is the VAT Early Recovery Regime in Peru?
The VAT Early Recovery Regime in Peru allows exporters to recover the General Sales Tax (IGV) that they have paid on their purchases of inputs used in the production of export goods. This helps avoid the accumulation of costs and improve the competitiveness of Peruvian exports. Exporters must register in this regime and meet certain requirements to access this benefit. The early recovery of VAT contributes to the cash flow of exporting companies and promotes foreign trade.
Is there any specific legislation to protect PEPs from possible retaliation or threats?
In Chile, there are laws and mechanisms to protect Politically Exposed Persons from possible retaliation or threats. Law No. 19,912 establishes protection measures for witnesses, experts and other people involved in criminal proceedings, including PEPs who may be exposed to risk situations. These measures seek to guarantee the safety and integrity of people who collaborate in investigations related to corruption and money laundering crimes.
What is the crime of collusion in public tenders in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of collusion in public tenders in Mexican criminal law refers to the agreement or pact between competitors to manipulate the bidding process in order to obtain improper advantages, such as price fixing, the exclusion of other bidders or the fraudulent assignment of contracts, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the damage caused and the circumstances of the illicit agreement.
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