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Is it mandatory to carry a citizenship card in Colombia?
Yes, it is mandatory for Colombian citizens over 18 years of age to carry their citizenship card as a valid identification document. Failure to carry the ID may generate administrative sanctions. However, in some cases, digital copies or photographs of the ID card can be used as a valid alternative.
How is the political participation of indigenous peoples and Afro-descendant communities promoted in Ecuador?
The political participation of indigenous peoples and Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador is encouraged through different actions. These include the creation of specific political representation spaces for these communities, the promotion of cultural diversity in positions of power, prior and informed consultation in decisions that affect them, and the recognition of their collective rights. In addition, the inclusion of their demands and perspectives in the development of public policies is promoted and their participation in electoral processes is strengthened.
How is comparative advertising addressed in sales contracts in Paraguay?
Comparative advertising in sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. This form of advertising, which compares the products or services offered by different competitors, must be carried out truthfully and without unduly discrediting the competition. Sellers must ensure that the information provided is accurate and objective. Consumers have the right to receive truthful and non-misleading information, and the law seeks to prevent practices that distort reality and affect consumers' informed decision-making.
What is the crime of collusion in Chile and what is the penalty?
Collusion in Chile involves illegal agreements between companies to distort competition and can result in legal sanctions, including fines and prison sentences.
What are the regional cooperation initiatives in Latin America to jointly address the challenges associated with PEP?
In Latin America, there are regional cooperation initiatives that seek to jointly address the challenges associated with Politically Exposed Persons. These initiatives involve information sharing, joint training, and coordinated efforts to combat corruption and money laundering.
What regulations govern background checks in Mexico in terms of personal data protection?
In Mexico, the General Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Obligated Subjects is the key regulation that governs background checks in terms of personal data protection. This law establishes guidelines for the handling of personal data, including those collected during background checks. Companies must comply with the provisions of this law, which include obtaining candidate consent, ensuring data security and allowing candidates to exercise their rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition (known as ARCO rights) with respect to your personal information.
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