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What is the difference between unconditional public criminal action and conditioned public criminal action in Brazil?
Unconditional public criminal action can be initiated by the Public Ministry without the need for prior authorization from the victim, while conditional public criminal action requires the presentation of a complaint by the victim or his legal representative so that the Public Ministry can initiate the criminal action.
Can I obtain a person's judicial record in Brazil if I am a citizen who wants to verify the suitability of a candidate to hold a position in the tourism or hospitality field?
Brazil As a citizen in Brazil, you can obtain information about the suitability of a candidate to hold a position in the field of tourism or hospitality through the competent bodies responsible for the regulation and supervision of these sectors. These bodies can provide information on registration, training and any disciplinary sanctions imposed on the candidate in the exercise of their duties in tourism or hospitality.
How are contractual negotiations with vulnerable parties in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically approached?
Ethically approaching contractual negotiations with vulnerable parties in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves recognizing the power asymmetry and taking measures to protect the rights of the most vulnerable party. It is ethical to provide clear and understandable information, avoid abusive business practices, and ensure that the vulnerable party can make informed decisions. Additionally, considering additional measures to protect the vulnerable party's interests, such as legal advice or independent review, contributes to ethical negotiations. Equity and justice are essential when dealing with vulnerable parties, promoting social responsibility and integrity in sales contracts.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child of a minor mother in Brazil?
The process to request the adoption of a child from a minor mother in Brazil involves submitting an application to the adoption court. Evaluations and studies will be carried out to determine the applicant's suitability as an adoptive parent and the best interests of the child will be evaluated before the adoption is approved.
How is the figure of de facto union regulated in Costa Rica and what are the associated rights and obligations?
In Costa Rica, de facto unions are regulated by the De facto Couples Law. This legislation recognizes the rights and obligations of couples who live together without contracting a formal marriage. These rights include the possibility of sharing property, inheritance and succession rights. Common-law couples also have responsibilities for each other, such as a duty to provide financial support and a commitment to share domestic responsibilities.
What is the process for the approval of the General Budget Law of the Republic in Peru?
The process for the approval of the General Budget Law of the Republic in Peru follows a specific legislative procedure. The Executive Branch presents the budget bill to the Congress of the Republic, where it is discussed and evaluated by the corresponding commissions. Modifications are then made and put to a vote in Congress. Once approved, the budget establishes the allocation of resources for the different sectors and government programs.
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