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What is the process of protecting judicial independence in cases involving politically exposed persons in Argentina?
The process of protecting judicial independence in cases involving politically exposed persons in Argentina involves guaranteeing the impartiality, autonomy and free action of judges. This is achieved through the separation of powers, respect for the independence of the Judiciary, non-political interference in judicial decisions and the strengthening of the mechanisms for the selection and removal of judges based on criteria of suitability and probity.
What measures have been implemented in Ecuador to control money remittances and prevent money laundering?
In Ecuador, controls and regulations have been implemented to monitor money remittances, especially those entering or leaving the country. These measures seek to ensure that transactions are legitimate, prevent misuse of funds and detect possible cases of money laundering.
How does the taxation of interest and loans affect the financial decisions of companies in Peru, and what are some strategies to efficiently structure financing and minimize the associated tax burden?
The taxation of interest and loans in Peru can influence the financial decisions of companies. Strategies such as evaluating financing options, considering competitive interest rates, and optimizing debt structure can help companies efficiently structure their financing and minimize the tax burden associated with interest and loans.
What are the conditions to make structural changes to the leased property in Colombia?
The conditions for making structural changes to the leased property in Colombia must be detailed in the contract. This includes defining what type of structural changes are permitted, whether landlord approval is required, and how such changes will be funded and carried out. Additionally, it is advisable to agree how structural changes will be handled at the end of the contract, such as whether the tenant can remove the modifications or whether they will form an integral part of the property. Establishing these conditions provides clarity and avoids conflicts related to structural changes during the lease period.
What is the situation of women's political participation in Panama?
In terms of political participation, Panama has promoted the inclusion of women. Gender quotas, both horizontal and vertical, have been established to increase the representation of women in political positions. However, greater efforts are still required to ensure equal and meaningful participation of women in political decision-making.
What is the tax treatment of compensation in kind, such as the use of vehicles or homes, in Argentina?
Remuneration in kind is subject to Income Tax. They must be valued appropriately and declared in the tax settlement. There are specific guidelines to determine the value of these payments.
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