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Can the landlord retain the security deposit to cover unpaid rent in Chile?
The landlord generally cannot withhold the security deposit to cover unpaid rent unless it is explicitly permitted in the lease. The deposit is intended to cover damages and other non-compliance.
Does the judicial record in Brazil include information on convictions for crimes of political violence or attacks against democracy?
Brazil Yes, the judicial records in Brazil include information on convictions for crimes of political violence or attacks against democracy. These crimes are related to acts of physical aggression, intimidation or violent actions that seek to undermine political stability and democratic processes. Convictions for these crimes will be recorded in a person's judicial record.
What is the crime of falsification of an official document in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of falsification of an official document in Mexican criminal law refers to the creation, alteration or use of falsified documents, such as identification, passports or certificates, in order to deceive the authorities or third parties, and is punishable by penalties ranging from from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the forgery and the circumstances of the case.
How is the custody of judicial files managed in the adversarial criminal justice system in Mexico?
In the adversarial criminal justice system in Mexico, the custody of judicial files is carried out rigorously. The courts and institutions in charge maintain a detailed record of the movements of the files. Documents are usually digitized for easy access and preservation. In addition, security measures are applied, such as access restriction and user authentication, to guarantee the confidentiality and integrity of the files.
Can the judicial records of minors be shared in Peru?
In Peru, the judicial records of minors are generally protected by law and cannot be shared publicly. However, in exceptional cases, such as serious crimes, the information may be shared with certain authorities and judicial entities.
What are the rights of women in situations of obstetric violence in Mexico?
Women have the right to receive respectful, safe obstetric care based on informed consent. Obstetric violence includes abusive medical practices, degrading or negligent treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. In Mexico, measures have been established to prevent and punish obstetric violence, as well as to guarantee respect for women's reproductive rights.
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