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What legislation regulates the crime of smuggling of migrants in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of smuggling of migrants is regulated in the Penal Code and the Migration Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who, for profit, facilitate, promote, organize or finance the illegal entry, exit or transit of people through Guatemalan territory. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illicit trafficking of migrants, protecting the rights and safety of people who move irregularly.
What is the custody hearing and what is its importance in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The custody hearing is a judicial procedure in which the detainee is placed at the disposal of the judge within a maximum period of 24 hours after his capture, in order to guarantee respect for his fundamental rights, evaluate the legality of the detention and decide on the need to maintain it or release the detainee, thus contributing to preventing abuses and guaranteeing due legal process.
How are cases of domestic violence addressed in Mexico?
Domestic violence cases in Mexico are treated seriously. Victims can seek protection and justice through protection orders and complaints to authorities. Mexican laws prohibit gender violence and establish protection mechanisms. Additionally, there are shelters and support services for victims of domestic violence. The prevention and punishment of domestic violence are priorities in the Mexican legal system.
How is identity validation addressed in the educational field in Argentina, especially in higher academic institutions?
In the educational field, identity validation is carried out by presenting the DNI and verifying academic data. In exam situations or administrative processes, additional measures can be used such as the student's photograph and comparison with previous records to avoid impersonations.
How are disciplinary records addressed in the divorce process in Peru?
During a divorce process in Peru, disciplinary records may be considered, especially if they are related to behaviors that affect the safety or well-being of spouses or children. Courts can take this background into account when making decisions about custody, visitation, and property distribution.
What measures are applied to prevent the financing of terrorism in the real estate sector in Panama?
Due diligence, customer identification and reporting of suspicious transactions are applied in the real estate sector to prevent the financing of terrorism.
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