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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition of their territorial rights, pressure from extractive and agricultural industries, and violence against indigenous leaders who defend their territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the recognition and protection of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples, including the promotion of laws and policies of consultation and prior, free and informed consent, the strengthening of protection mechanisms for indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. , and the development of sustainable management programs for natural resources in indigenous territories.
Can Guatemalan citizens apply for a second IPR for specific purposes?
In general, only one DPI is issued per person in Guatemala. However, in special cases, such as loss or irreparable damage, a second IPR can be requested. The process involves submitting the required documentation and paying the corresponding fees.
What are the labor regulations related to the termination of employment contracts in Guatemala, and what are the requirements and procedures for terminating the employment relationship?
The termination of employment contracts in Guatemala is subject to specific requirements and procedures. Contracts can be terminated by mutual agreement, resignation of the worker or for just causes established by labor legislation. In cases of unjustified dismissal, specific procedures must be followed and the labor authority notified. Compensation and notice are requirements in cases of unjustified dismissal.
How is drug trafficking punished in Ecuador?
Drug trafficking is a serious crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 8 to 25 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to prevent drug trafficking and consumption, protect public health and combat organized crime related to this crime.
How are cases of gender violence resolved in Chile?
Cases of gender violence in Chile are resolved through judicial processes and protection measures that seek to guarantee the safety of victims and punish aggressors, including restraining orders and psychological support.
What is the impact of the embargo in Venezuela on cooperation in the field of protecting the rights of the LGBTQ+ community?
The embargo has had an impact on cooperation in the field of protecting the rights of the LGBTQ+ community in Venezuela. Political and social tensions related to the embargo may make it difficult to implement policies and programs to ensure equality, non-discrimination and the rights of LGBTQ+ people. This can have a negative impact on the human rights situation of the LGBTQ+ community in the country.
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