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How are judicial files classified and organized in Costa Rica?
Judicial files in Costa Rica are organized and classified according to a filing system established by the Judicial Branch. Each file is identified with a unique number, and is stored in chronological order. In addition, files are divided into categories according to the type of case (for example, civil, criminal, labor) to facilitate their management and search. Organization is essential to maintain the integrity and accessibility of records.
What is the role of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock in relation to judicial records in El Salvador?
Although its main focus is agricultural development, it may require judicial records in contracting processes or concessions related to its field.
What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
Do background checks in Ecuador consider juvenile crimes?
In some circumstances, background checks in Ecuador may consider crimes committed when the individual was a minor. However, the privacy of juvenile records is often protected and there may be restrictions on their release.
Are there cases in which Mexico has refused to extradite an individual requested by another country?
Yes, there are cases in which Mexico has refused to extradite an individual requested by another country, especially when there is a risk that the individual will be subjected to torture, the death penalty, or their right to a fair trial will be violated.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against discrimination in access to juvenile criminal justice in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against discrimination in access to juvenile criminal justice in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their equal access to criminal justice, the adaptation of procedures and the elimination of barriers that limit their effective participation in the criminal process. Awareness-raising and training of justice personnel is promoted in relation to the rights and needs of people with disabilities in the juvenile field. However, challenges still exist in terms of fully implementing these measures and ensuring equitable access to juvenile criminal justice for people with disabilities.
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