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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of smuggling of migrants?
The illicit trafficking of migrants is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who facilitate or participate in the illegal transportation of people across borders, taking advantage of their vulnerable situation, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What is Bolivia's position regarding asset freezing in emergency cases related to money laundering, and how is it balanced with individual rights and legality?
Bolivia supports the freezing of assets in emergency cases related to money laundering as a preventive measure. However, this action is carried out within the established legal framework, respecting individual rights. Judicial authorization is required and due process is guaranteed. Asset freezing is considered a necessary tool to prevent the mobilization of illicit funds during ongoing investigations.
What is a fixed-term employment contract in Mexican commercial law?
The fixed-term employment contract in Mexican commercial law is one in which the parties establish a specific period of duration for the employment relationship, after which the contract automatically terminates without the need for prior notice.
What is the penalty for speculation in El Salvador?
Speculation is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves carrying out commercial transactions with the purpose of obtaining improper profits based on irregular fluctuations in prices or goods, which seeks to prevent and punish to guarantee stability and equity in the market.
What is the situation of the rights of informal workers in Venezuela?
The rights of informal workers in Venezuela face challenges in terms of lack of labor protection, labor instability, and economic vulnerability. The economic crisis has increased labor informality, with a growth of the informal sector and greater job insecurity.
What are the conflict resolution alternatives available for labor demands in Bolivia?
The dispute resolution alternatives available for labor claims in Bolivia include mediation, conciliation and arbitration. These alternatives offer ways to resolve employment disputes quickly and effectively outside of the traditional court process. Mediation and conciliation involve the intervention of an impartial third party who facilitates communication and negotiation between the parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. Arbitration, on the other hand, involves an arbitrator appointed by the parties resolving the dispute by issuing a binding decision. It is important to evaluate the available options and select the most appropriate one based on the circumstances of the case.
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