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What are the legal provisions for the application of sanctions in cases of overpricing and fraudulent practices by contractors in public projects in Costa Rica?
Legal provisions in Costa Rica establish specific measures to sanction cases of overpricing and fraudulent practices by contractors in public projects. The Administrative Contracting Law includes mechanisms for the detection and penalty of overpricing, ranging from fines to termination of the contract. These measures seek to prevent misuse of public funds and guarantee transparency in public procurement.
What measures does the State take to guarantee the confidentiality of personal data used in identity validation processes in El Salvador?
The State may implement data privacy and security policies to ensure that personal information remains confidential during identity validation processes.
What measures are taken in Chile to prevent the abuse of disciplinary records?
In Chile, measures are taken to prevent the abuse of disciplinary records through regulations and standards that govern their use. For example, there are time limits on the consideration of disciplinary records in the job selection process, which prevents past disciplinary sanctions from being used indefinitely. The individual's consent is also required before reviewing his or her disciplinary record in many cases. These measures seek to protect privacy rights and prevent unfair use of this information.
What is the process for obtaining custody of a grandchild in Guatemala when the parents are unable to adequately care for them?
In cases where parents are unable to adequately care for a minor, such as grandparents, they can request custody of a grandchild in Guatemala through a legal process. A lawsuit must be filed before a judge, providing evidence of the parents' incapacity and demonstrating that custody with the grandparents is in the best interest of the child.
What actions does the Dominican Republic take to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on possible embargoes?
The Dominican Republic has implemented actions to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on possible embargoes. These actions include the promotion of sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, renewable energy and technology. In addition, efforts have been made to strengthen internal production, promote innovation and promote the competitiveness of Dominican companies in the international market.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of migrant domestic workers in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of migrant domestic workers. There are laws and regulations that seek to protect the labor and human rights of these people, both national and foreign, who work in the domestic sphere. Respect for dignity, equal treatment, fair wages, adequate working conditions and access to social security are promoted. In addition, protection and reporting mechanisms are established in cases of abuse, exploitation or violence against migrant domestic workers.
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