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What is the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in detecting money laundering activities in Costa Rica?
The FIU in Costa Rica is responsible for receiving, analyzing and transmitting information on suspicious money laundering transactions. Collaborate with the police, the prosecutor's office and other entities to investigate and prevent money laundering.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people in situations of economic vulnerability in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people in situations of economic vulnerability. Policies and programs are promoted that seek to reduce the economic gap and ensure the social protection of people in situations of poverty or economic precariousness. Free legal assistance services, mediation and conciliation programs, and mechanisms to protect labor and social rights are established. In addition, social inclusion and equal opportunities are promoted to overcome economic vulnerability.
What labor protections exist for specific groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities in Guatemala?
Guatemalan law establishes specific labor protections for vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities. Employment discrimination based on gender, pregnancy or disability is prohibited, and additional rights are granted, such as the right to maternity leave and the right to reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities in the workplace. Employers must respect these protections and cannot retaliate against workers who exercise these rights.
Can employers in Mexico make employment decisions based on a candidate's criminal record?
Employers in Mexico can make employment decisions based on a candidate's criminal history as long as the information is relevant to the position in question. However, it is important that these decisions are based on a fair and equitable evaluation of the record. Automatic exclusion of candidates based solely on criminal records may be discriminatory. Companies should consider the severity and relevance of criminal records and allow candidates to explain their situation before making final decisions.
What is the extradition process in Paraguay and in what situations can it be requested?
The extradition process in Paraguay is governed by Law No. 229/93 and can be requested when a person is accused or convicted of a crime in another country and is in Paraguayan territory. The request must be made through diplomatic channels, presenting evidence that supports the accusation. The Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay plays a crucial role in the application evaluation process, determining whether the legal requirements for extradition are met. Extradition is granted only if fundamental rights are guaranteed, such as the right to a fair trial and the non-application of the death penalty.
What are the strategies to prevent money laundering in the field of electronic commerce in Ecuador?
Ecuador implements strategies to prevent money laundering in the field of electronic commerce. Online trading platforms are regulated, controls are established on electronic transactions and collaboration is carried out with electronic commerce companies to prevent the misuse of these platforms in illicit activities.
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