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What are the tax implications when carrying out international transactions in Ecuador?
International transactions are subject to specific regulations. Withholding taxes, such as the Foreign Exchange Outflow Tax (ISD), may apply to certain payments abroad.
How are force majeure conditions incorporated into a sales contract in Argentina?
Force majeure conditions, such as unforeseeable or unavoidable events that affect the performance of the contract, may be addressed in an Argentine sales contract. It is necessary to specify the circumstances that constitute force majeure and how they will affect contractual obligations.
What is the maximum penalty for a crime of homicide in Paraguay and under what circumstances is it applied?
The maximum penalty for a homicide crime in Paraguay can vary depending on the circumstances and severity of the case. In situations of intentional homicide, the maximum penalty may be deprivation of liberty, which may be life-long in cases of extreme seriousness. Circumstances, such as aggravated murder, can influence the determination of the sentence, which is established in accordance with the Penal Code.
What is conciliation in family law matters in Ecuador?
Conciliation in family law matters in Ecuador is a conflict resolution mechanism in which the parties involved seek to reach an amicable agreement with the help of a conciliator. This process can be applied in cases involving divorce, custody, alimony, or other family law matters.
What is the role of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is a judicial body of the inter-American system in charge of interpreting and applying the American Convention on Human Rights. Although Venezuela withdrew from the inter-American human rights system in 2013, the Court maintains its jurisdiction to hear cases that occurred before that date. The Court's role is to examine cases presented by individuals, human rights organizations or States, and issue rulings establishing responsibility and corresponding reparation measures in case of violations of fundamental rights.
What is the impact of domestic violence on access to justice for women in Mexico?
Domestic violence can make access to justice difficult for women in Mexico by generating fear of retaliation by the aggressor, limiting their ability to report, and perpetuating impunity in cases of domestic violence. Measures are being taken to raise awareness among judicial operators, strengthen protection mechanisms and offer legal and psychological support to victims.
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