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What is civil liability in Brazil?
Civil liability in Brazil refers to the obligation to repair damage caused to another person due to an action or omission that violates a legal or contractual duty. Civil liability can be contractual (when derived from a contract) or extracontractual (when derived from an illegal act).
How is the protection of confidential information in judicial files handled in cases of national security matters in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of national security matters, the protection of confidential information in court files is handled with extreme security. Rigorous restrictions and security measures are applied to protect sensitive information and ensure State security.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is an embargo in Chile?
An embargo in Chile is a legal measure in which a debtor's assets are retained to satisfy an outstanding debt.
What is being done in Ecuador to prevent and address child and forced marriage?
In Ecuador, measures are implemented to prevent and address child and forced marriage. There is a legal regulation that prohibits marriage before the age of 18, and sanctions are established for those who fail to comply. Awareness and education on the rights of girls and adolescents is promoted, protection mechanisms are strengthened, and support is provided to victims. We work in collaboration with the community, civil society organizations and authorities to eradicate this practice and protect the rights of girls and women.
Does the judicial record in Panama include information on convictions prior to the age of majority?
Judicial records in Panama may include information on convictions prior to the age of majority if the cases were tried in adult courts or if there was a transfer of jurisdiction process.
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