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What is criminal review and what are its conditions of procedure in Brazil?
Criminal review is an extraordinary resource that allows the review of a final criminal sentence in cases of judicial error, discovery of new evidence or change in jurisprudence, provided that certain legal requirements are met and it is presented to the competent court within the period established by the law.
What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
What is the scope of the right to security in Colombia?
The right to security in Colombia implies the protection of the life, integrity and rights of people against threats and acts of violence. This right includes the State's duty to prevent, investigate and punish crimes, as well as to guarantee citizen security and access to justice.
How is the crime of leaking confidential information penalized in the Dominican Republic?
The leak of confidential information is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who disclose or leak confidential or reserved information without proper authorization, putting national security, privacy or the rights of third parties at risk, may face criminal sanctions and fines, as established in the Penal Code and data protection laws. .
What is the process for reviewing and updating the terms of the lease contract in Ecuador?
The process for reviewing and updating the terms of the contract must follow the provisions established in the contract itself. It may include the need for formal notifications and mutual agreements between the parties. It is essential to maintain open communication and follow agreed procedures for any revisions or updates.
Can I obtain a Guatemalan passport if I am a foreign citizen and reside in Guatemala?
No, the Guatemalan passport is exclusive for Guatemalan citizens. Foreign citizens residing in Guatemala must apply for and use their home country's passport to travel internationally.
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