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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of usury?
Usury, which is the practice of lending money with excessive and abusive interest, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Civil Code and the Banking Sector Institutions Law establish legal provisions to prevent and punish usury. Competent authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banking Sector Institutions, work to supervise and enforce regulations that regulate loan interest and rates. If usurious practices are detected, complaints can be filed and an investigation is carried out to take the corresponding legal measures.
How is the increase in taxes or contributions handled in a lease contract in Ecuador?
In the event of an increase in taxes or contributions, the assignment of responsibilities must be clearly specified in the contract. In some cases, the landlord assumes the increase, while in others, the tenant may be responsible. Establishing clear clauses on this issue avoids misunderstandings and future conflicts.
What is the process to obtain a citizenship card for a Colombian citizen who has changed his or her name for cultural or spiritual reasons?
The process to obtain a citizenship card for a Colombian citizen who has changed his or her name for cultural or spiritual reasons involves submitting an application to the National Registry of Civil Status. The applicant must support the name change with documents explaining the cultural or spiritual reasons behind the change. After approval, a duplicate ID card is issued with the new name. This process respects the cultural and spiritual diversity of Colombian citizens.
How has Costa Rican jurisprudence evolved in cases related to personnel selection?
Costa Rican jurisprudence in personnel selection cases has evolved, establishing precedents that influence the interpretation of labor legislation.
What is the vindicatory action in Mexican civil law?
The vindictive action is the right of the owner of a thing to have ownership of it restored when another person unjustly possesses it.
How is transparency ensured in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for contractors who attempt to improperly influence these processes?
Transparency in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is ensured through mechanisms such as the publicity of the procedures, the participation of civil society and the application of objective evaluation criteria. Contractors who attempt to improperly influence may face serious sanctions, from fines to temporary or permanent disqualification from participating in contracting processes. These measures seek to preserve equity and integrity in public procurement.
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