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What is adoptive filiation and how is it established in Guatemala?
Adoptive filiation in Guatemala is established when a person legally adopts a minor and becomes his or her adoptive father or mother. It is carried out through a legal process that involves the submission of an application, evaluations and suitability studies, and finally the issuance of a judicial resolution that establishes adoptive affiliation.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition of their territorial rights, pressure from extractive and agricultural industries, and violence against indigenous leaders who defend their territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the recognition and protection of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples, including the promotion of laws and policies of consultation and prior, free and informed consent, the strengthening of protection mechanisms for indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. , and the development of sustainable management programs for natural resources in indigenous territories.
What sanctions or compliance measures may financial institutions in Panama face if they fail to comply with anti-money laundering regulations?
Financial institutions that fail to comply with anti-money laundering regulations may face sanctions including fines, license revocation, and other enforcement measures.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are close relatives, such as uncles or grandparents?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are close relatives, such as uncles or grandparents, involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Evaluations and studies will be carried out to determine the suitability of the applicants and a judicial process will be followed to finalize the adoption, taking into account the best interests of the child and guaranteeing their well-being.
What is the situation of LGBTQ+ rights in the workplace in Brazil?
Despite progress in terms of LGBTQ+ rights in Brazil, there are still challenges in the workplace, including discrimination and harassment in the workplace. Employment laws protecting LGBTQ+ people vary by company and region.
What are the tax implications for people who receive income from rental properties in the Dominican Republic?
People who receive income from rental properties in the Dominican Republic are subject to Income Tax (ISR) in the category of real estate capital income. The income received is subject to a tax percentage, which varies according to the amounts and brackets established by law. It is important to comply with applicable tax obligations and file tax returns appropriately.
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