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What is the role of the State in the application of sanctions for criminal offenses in Panama?
The State has the responsibility of applying sanctions for criminal offenses in Panama. This involves an independent judicial system that evaluates evidence, issues sentences and monitors the execution of sentences. The aim is to guarantee the proportionality of sanctions and rehabilitate offenders when possible, thus contributing to justice and security in society.
What is the established deadline to report suspicious transactions in El Salvador?
Financial institutions have a specific, generally short, time frame to report suspicious transactions to the FIU.
What measures are being taken to strengthen the protection of whistleblowers of acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
Measures are being taken to strengthen the protection of whistleblowers of acts of corruption by politically exposed persons in El Salvador. This implies the implementation of laws and mechanisms to protect whistleblowers, which guarantee their confidentiality, security and non-retaliation. Additionally, awareness and training on the rights and protections available to whistleblowers is promoted. Safe and reliable channels for filing complaints are also established and cooperation with civil society organizations and international agencies is encouraged in the protection of whistleblowers. The protection of whistleblowers is crucial to facilitate the detection and investigation of acts of corruption and promote a culture of integrity and transparency in the country.
What is the process to request an operating license for restaurant and food service companies in Colombia?
The process to request an operating license for restaurant and food service companies in Colombia is managed by the Ministry of Health or the competent entity of your municipality. You must go to the corresponding entity and submit an application for a health license. You must provide the required information, such as the business plan, hygiene and safety measures, staff training, among others. In addition, you must comply with the requirements established by the entity and current regulations regarding food and catering. The entity will carry out an inspection and evaluation, and if the requirements are met, it will grant the operating license.
How is the "politically exposed client" (PEP) defined and what is its relevance in the prevention of terrorist financing in Guatemala?
A "politically exposed client" (PEP) is a person who holds a prominent position in government or public bodies. They are considered high risk in terms of terrorist financing, and financial institutions must apply enhanced due diligence measures when interacting with them.
What is the process to resolve disputes between landlord and tenant in Guatemala?
In case of disputes between landlord and tenant in Guatemala, it is recommended to seek an amicable solution first. If an agreement is not reached, the parties can resort to mediation or, ultimately, to court. The Urban and Rural Housing Leasing Law establishes specific procedures to resolve conflicts in the field of housing leasing.
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