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What is the principle of non bis in idem in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non bis in idem establishes that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same act or crime, thus avoiding double criminal prosecution and guaranteeing legal security and the stability of judicial decisions.
What is the difference between contract and agreement according to the Brazilian Civil Code?
According to the Brazilian Civil Code, a contract is an agreement of wills that aims to create, modify or extinguish a legal link, while an agreement is an agreement that does not aim to create, modify or extinguish a legal link, but simply establish a cooperative relationship between the parties.
How is money laundering addressed in the construction and real estate sector in tourist areas in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the construction and real estate sector in tourist areas is addressed in Costa Rica through specific measures. Additional due diligence is required in real estate and construction transactions in tourist areas, including verification of the legality of funds and identification of beneficial owners. In addition, cooperation between authorities and sector actors is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in these areas. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of the construction and real estate sector in tourist areas as means to launder illicit funds.
How is the crime of theft punished in the Dominican Republic?
Theft is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who, through the use of force, violence or intimidation, steal another person's assets or property against their will, may face criminal sanctions that include prison sentences, as established in the Penal Code and property protection laws.
What is the role of international organizations, such as the United Nations, in preventing and mitigating embargoes in the Dominican Republic?
International organizations, such as the United Nations, play an important role in preventing and mitigating embargoes in the Dominican Republic. These organizations promote respect for international law, diplomacy and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. Additionally, they can provide technical assistance, mediation and support in resolving trade disputes and promoting international cooperation.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama in the prevention and detection of money laundering?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Panama plays a crucial role in the prevention and detection of money laundering. The UAF is the entity in charge of receiving, analyzing and processing reports of suspicious activities from financial entities and other obligated institutions. This unit works to identify money laundering patterns and trends, providing valuable information to competent authorities. Collaboration between the UAF and other institutions strengthens the State's capacity to effectively address money laundering cases and prevent illicit activities.
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