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What are the risks of soil degradation and loss of agricultural land in the Dominican Republic, and what are the strategies for soil conservation and sustainable agriculture?
Soil degradation can affect food production. Identifying risks and soil conservation measures and promoting sustainable agriculture is essential for food security
Can an embargo affect access to basic services such as water, electricity or health in Guatemala?
In general, an embargo should not affect access to basic services such as water, electricity or health in Guatemala. These services are considered fundamental rights and are not usually subject to embargo. However, in exceptional cases and if specific assets linked to the provision of said services are seized, there could be an indirect impact on access to them. In any case, the competent authorities must ensure that people's fundamental rights are not affected by the embargo.
Can a person's criminal record be obtained if they have been convicted of a crime committed abroad?
In Ecuador, judicial records are limited to criminal proceedings and convictions registered in the country. Therefore, if a person has been convicted of a crime committed abroad, that record will not be available in court records issued in Ecuador. However, in some cases, Ecuadorian authorities may request information through international cooperation mechanisms to obtain details about the conviction abroad.
How are conflicts between landlord and tenant legally resolved in Costa Rica, and what are the instances and procedures that must be followed to achieve an effective solution?
Conflicts between landlord and tenant in Costa Rica can be resolved through judicial means. The Urban and Suburban Leasing Law establishes that, in the event of disagreement, both parties can go to the Contravention Court of the corresponding jurisdiction. It is important to collect documentary evidence, such as the lease agreement and any written communications between the parties, to support the case. The resolution of conflicts through these judicial instances seeks to guarantee an impartial and fair process for both parties involved.
What is the definition of usury in Brazil?
Brazil Usury in Brazil refers to the practice of lending money at excessive or abusive interest rates. Brazilian legislation establishes limits for interest and rates allowed in financial transactions, with the aim of protecting borrowers from abusive conditions. Penalties for usury can include fines, financial penalties, and the annulment of abusive contracts.
What are the rights of employees in situations of maternity or paternity leave?
Employees in Argentina have specific rights in situations of maternity or paternity leave. The legislation guarantees periods of paid leave for both parents, protecting employment during this time. Employees who face discrimination or retaliation related to maternity or paternity leave have the opportunity to file lawsuits to protect their rights and seek compensation for damages.
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