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What is the situation of women's rights in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador?
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on women's rights in El Salvador. Additional challenges have emerged in terms of access to sexual and reproductive health services, increased gender-based violence, economic inequality, and disproportionate burden of domestic and care work. Specific measures need to be implemented to protect women's rights during the pandemic and in the recovery phase.
What is the role of local governments in Panama?
Local governments in Panama, such as municipalities and community boards, have the responsibility of managing and providing services at the local level. Its work includes urban planning, public services management, road maintenance and the promotion of local development.
What are the laws that address the crime of illegal hiring of labor in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of illegal hiring of labor is regulated in the Penal Code and the Labor Code. These laws establish sanctions for those employers or intermediaries who hire labor illegally, without complying with legal provisions and without guaranteeing the labor rights of workers. The legislation seeks to promote labor formality, protect workers' rights and prevent labor exploitation.
What are the visa options for environmental professionals and Dominican ecologists who want to work in environmental organizations in the United States?
Environmental professionals and ecologists can apply for the H-1B visa if they meet the requirements and are hired by US environmental organizations that sponsor them.
What progress has been made in the prevention and punishment of human trafficking in Brazil?
Brazil Human trafficking is a serious crime that affects women and girls in Brazil. The country has implemented laws and policies to prevent and punish this crime, as well as to protect and assist victims. The investigation and prosecution mechanisms for traffickers have been strengthened, support networks have been created and work has been done to raise awareness and train professionals to identify and combat human trafficking.
What is the supervision and evaluation process of financial institutions in Peru in relation to the prevention of money laundering?
Financial institutions in Peru are subject to a continuous supervision and evaluation process to ensure that they comply with money laundering prevention regulations. The Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) is the entity in charge of this supervision. Institutions are evaluated based on their compliance with money laundering prevention measures, and periodic audits and examinations are carried out to identify deficiencies and areas for improvement. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in sanctions.
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