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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
Are a person's judicial records automatically updated in the event of a modification or annulment of a conviction in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, judicial records are not automatically updated in the event of a modification or annulment of a conviction. If a conviction is modified or annulled, it is the responsibility of the holder of the record to request a specific update from the National Directorate of Judicial Police and Investigations (DNPJI). Appropriate documents and evidence must be provided to support the request to update and correct judicial records.
What are the legal conditions for seizing assets in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from tourist service contracts?
The legal conditions for seizing assets in Guatemala for debts arising from tourism service contracts are found in the Civil and Commercial Procedural Code and the contract and tourism laws. Tourist service companies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the validity of the garnishment.
What is the role of the National Council of Competitiveness and Formalization in Peru?
The National Council of Competitiveness and Formalization is an organization in charge of promoting competitiveness and business formalization in Peru. Its main function is to promote policies and measures to improve the business environment, facilitate the formalization of companies, promote innovation and entrepreneurship, and strengthen the country's productivity and competitiveness.
How is due diligence handled in international transactions in Costa Rica?
International transactions in Costa Rica are subject to enhanced due diligence. This involves a more thorough evaluation of the transaction and the parties involved. In addition, the beneficial owners must be identified and additional control measures taken to prevent money laundering in this context.
What is the role of judicial files in the protection of minority and vulnerable groups in Costa Rica?
Court records play a crucial role in protecting minority and vulnerable groups in Costa Rica by documenting cases of discrimination and rights violations. Fair and equitable management of these files contributes to the defense of the rights of these groups, promoting inclusion and equality in the legal system and in society in general.
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