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What is the scope of the right to truth and justice in Costa Rica?
The right to truth and justice in Costa Rica implies the right of victims and their families to know the truth about human rights violations, as well as to obtain justice and reparation. It seeks to investigate and punish crimes against human rights, promoting truth, justice and memory.
How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
Can I apply for an Ecuadorian passport if I live abroad?
Yes, as an Ecuadorian citizen, you can apply for an Ecuadorian passport even if you reside abroad. You can go to the nearest Ecuadorian embassy or consulate to start the application process.
What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What is the SAT in Mexico and what is its role in the tax collection process?
The SAT (Tax Administration Service) is the tax authority in Mexico. Its role includes the collection and inspection of taxes, as well as the management of tax debtors.
What is the role of the Superintendence of the Environment (SMA) in environmental regulatory compliance in Chile?
The SMA plays a fundamental role in the supervision and regulation of environmental regulatory compliance in Chile. Companies must comply with regulations related to environmental protection, waste management and environmental impact assessment. Non-compliance may lead to sanctions and the impossibility of carrying out activities that affect the environment.
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