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What is the legal framework for the crime of organ trafficking in Panama?
Organ trafficking is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law 61 of 2002. Penalties for organ trafficking can include prison, fines, and confiscation of illegally obtained organs.
What is the procedure to obtain an identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his or her marital status due to contracting a de facto union?
The procedure to obtain the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his or her marital status due to contracting a de facto union is carried out at the Civil Registry. Documents that support the de facto union must be presented, such as registration in the corresponding registry, and meet the established requirements to guarantee the correct updating of the information in the ID.
What are the legal consequences of sexual abuse in El Salvador?
Sexual abuse is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves any non-consensual or abusive sexual act towards another person, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect sexual integrity and guarantee justice for victims.
How is the right to personal security and to live free of violence protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to personal security and to live free of violence is protected through specific laws and policies. It seeks to prevent, punish and eradicate violence in all its forms, including gender violence, family violence, violence in the school environment and violence in the community environment. Mechanisms are established to report and punish those responsible for violence, as well as to protect and care for victims. Education on gender equality, awareness and training in violence prevention are promoted. Policies and programs for comprehensive care for victims and rehabilitation for aggressors are implemented.
What is the process to verify a company's certification in safety regulations in the handling of chemical products?
Verification of the certification in safety regulations in the handling of chemical products of a company in Argentina can be carried out through consultations with the National Institute of Industrial Technology (INTI). Audit reports can be requested and information verified directly with the regulatory body. Additionally, some public reports can provide information on compliance with safety regulations when handling chemicals. Obtaining the company's consent and following the procedures established by the regulatory body are essential steps to ensure legality and transparency in verification.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their traditional knowledge and natural resources?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their traditional knowledge and natural resources due to lack of legal recognition, conflicts over resource exploitation, and lack of prior consultation in development projects. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples over their territories and resources, promote prior, free and informed consultation in projects that affect their communities and guarantee their participation in the sustainable management of natural resources.
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