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What is the principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions in Brazil?
The principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions establishes that no person can be sanctioned except by virtue of a previous law that clearly defines conduct as criminal and establishes the corresponding sanctions, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal certainty.
What happens if the landlord decides to sell the property and the new owner does not want to continue with the contract in Peru?
In case of sale, the new owner must respect the existing lease contract in Peru. However, the landlord may include clauses allowing termination of the contract under certain conditions, or an early termination may be negotiated with the consent of both parties.
What is extortion in Mexico and what are the associated sanctions?
Extortion involves threatening or coercing a person to obtain money or other benefits. Penalties for extortion vary depending on the severity of the crime and can include prison and fines.
How is the effectiveness of money laundering prevention measures evaluated in Chile?
The effectiveness of money laundering prevention measures in Chile is evaluated regularly. Assessments and audits are carried out to verify compliance with regulations by financial and non-financial institutions. In addition, the number of reports of suspicious transactions and investigations and prosecutions of money laundering cases are monitored. This helps identify areas that require improvements and adjustments to policies and regulations.
What is the disciplinary background check process in the context of work visa applications in Mexico?
The disciplinary background check process in the context of work visa applications in Mexico may vary depending on the type of visa and the specific requirements of the corresponding immigration entity. Generally, it involves reviewing applicants' criminal and disciplinary records as part of the process of evaluating their suitability to work in Mexico. Applicants must provide documentation supporting their work experience and qualifications, as well as undergo background checks. The results of the background check may influence the decision to grant or deny a work visa.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of negligence in Mexico?
Negligence, which involves a lack of due care or attention in the performance of an action, is considered a crime in Mexico in certain contexts, such as medical negligence or negligence at work. Legal consequences may vary depending on the specific case, but may include criminal penalties, fines, and liability for damages caused. Responsibility and care are promoted in the actions carried out and measures are implemented to prevent and punish negligence.
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