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What laws regulate procedures related to real estate in Costa Rica?
The procedures related to real estate in Costa Rica are regulated by the Public Registry Law, the Notarial Law and the General Real Estate Law. These laws establish the procedures for the registration and transfer of properties, as well as the formalization of real estate contracts.
What are the restrictions regarding subletting a leased property in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, restrictions on subletting a leased property may be specified in the lease contract. It is common for the tenant to need to obtain the express consent of the landlord before subletting all or part of the property. Failure to comply with these restrictions may have legal consequences.
What rights do people with criminal records have in Mexico in terms of obtaining higher education or access to educational scholarships?
In Mexico, people with criminal records have rights regarding obtaining higher education and access to educational scholarships. Educational institutions cannot discriminate against students based solely on their criminal record. They have an obligation to provide equal opportunities for education. Additionally, there are educational scholarship programs designed to support students, regardless of their criminal record. Scholarships are awarded based on academic merit and financial need. People with criminal records can access higher education and apply for scholarships like any other student.
What is the state of human rights in Brazil?
Brazil has made progress in the protection and promotion of human rights, but still faces challenges in this area. There are concerns in areas such as police violence, racial and gender discrimination, the rights of indigenous peoples and the situation of prisoners. The Brazilian government has implemented measures to address these issues, such as the creation of control bodies and accountability mechanisms, as well as the promotion of inclusion and equality policies.
How are cases of siblings separated by adoption legally handled in Paraguay?
Cases of siblings separated by adoption are handled considering the best interests of the minors and the possibility of maintaining the relationship between siblings. Courts can make decisions that promote connection between siblings adopted by different families.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the protection of indigenous areas and ancestral territories in Bolivia?
The relationship between embargoes and the protection of indigenous areas and ancestral territories in Bolivia is fundamental to respect the rights and autonomy of indigenous peoples. Courts must apply precautionary measures that avoid negative impacts on the ownership and traditional use of the land during the seizure process. Prior consultation, the active participation of indigenous representatives in the judicial process and the consideration of cultural and territorial aspects are key elements to address embargoes in a way that protects the rights of indigenous peoples and promotes equity in decision-making that directly affects to these communities.
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