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What are the laws that address the crime of violating human rights in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of violation of human rights is regulated in the Penal Code and the National Reconciliation Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit serious human rights violations, such as torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, forced disappearances and genocides. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect and protection of people's fundamental rights, promoting justice and reparation for victims.
What is the "Program for the Identification of People in Situations of Displacement due to Gender Violence" in Mexico and how is it related to identification?
The Identification Program for People Displaced Due to Gender Violence aims to provide identification to people who have been victims of gender violence and have had to move in Mexico. This allows them to access specific support and protection services.
What is the state of citizen participation and democracy in Bolivia during the embargoes, and what are the initiatives to strengthen the active participation of civil society in decision-making?
Citizen participation is crucial during embargoes. Initiatives to strengthen it could include civic education programs, popular consultation mechanisms, and promotion of government transparency. Evaluating these initiatives offers insights into Bolivia's ability to maintain a robust democratic system in times of economic constraints.
What is the difference between parental authority and guardianship in Mexico?
Parental authority refers to the rights and responsibilities of parents over their children, while guardianship is the legal figure that designates a person to exercise the rights and duties of care and protection of a minor when the parents are unable to do so. .
What are the legal steps to seize real estate in Guatemala in cases of unpaid business debts?
The legal steps to seize real estate in Guatemala for unpaid commercial debts begin with the creditor's request before the competent court, in accordance with the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. This process involves notifying the debtor and obtaining a court order of attachment. It is crucial to rigorously follow the procedures established by law to ensure the legality and validity of the seizure.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of kidnapping for ransom in Ecuador?
The crime of kidnapping for ransom, which involves kidnapping for the purpose of obtaining a financial ransom, is considered a serious crime in Ecuador and can carry prison sentences ranging from 22 years to the maximum penalty of deprivation of liberty, in addition to economic sanctions. . This regulation seeks to protect the life, liberty and security of people, and guarantee justice in cases of kidnapping for ransom.
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