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What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) refers to any individual who holds or has held an important political position, such as a public official, legislator, judge, senior government official, as well as their close family members and associates. This definition includes those who are exposed to a higher risk of corruption or money laundering due to their political position or relationship with prominent politicians.
What is the role of the Attorney General's Office in El Salvador in prosecuting crimes?
The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of El Salvador is the institution in charge of prosecuting crimes in the country. Its functions include investigating crimes, bringing charges, representing the State in criminal trials, and supervising the execution of sentences. The Prosecutor's Office has the responsibility of ensuring that justice is done in criminal cases and that the rights of victims and accused are respected.
What is the National Agency for Scientific and Technological Promotion in Argentina?
The National Agency for Scientific and Technological Promotion is an organization dedicated to promoting and financing scientific and technological research in Argentina. Its function is to promote research projects, grant scholarships and subsidies to researchers, and promote cooperation between the scientific and productive sectors.
What is the process of determining paternity in cases of children born out of wedlock in Chile?
The determination of paternity in cases of children born out of wedlock in Chile is done through a judicial process and may involve DNA testing.
How can society in Panama participate in the supervision and reporting of business practices that could imply complicity in illicit activities?
Society in Panama can participate in the supervision and reporting of business practices that could imply complicity in illicit activities through the use of reporting channels, participation in civil society organizations and the exercise of active citizenship. By being alert to suspicious behavior, society can report possible cases of complicity to the relevant authorities. Furthermore, participation in organizations that promote transparency and corporate responsibility strengthens society's ability to contribute to the prevention of complicity in illegal practices. The company plays an active role by being a control and reporting entity against possible business irregularities.
What are the rights of women in Argentina in relation to the protection of the rights of women in situations of discrimination in access to justice?
Women in Argentina have specific rights in relation to the protection of their rights against discrimination in access to justice. Equal access to justice, non-discrimination and the guarantee of a fair trial are promoted. Measures are implemented to prevent and punish gender discrimination in the justice system, guarantee access to justice for women in all its diversities, and promote the training of legal operators on gender issues and women's rights.
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