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What are territorial taxes in Chile?
In Chile, land taxes refer to taxes levied on property and real estate. This includes the Territorial Tax (known as contributions) that is applied to the property, as well as the Tax on Inheritance, Donations and Assignments of Real Estate. Land taxes are collected at the municipal level and help finance local services. Real estate owners must comply with their tax obligations to maintain good tax records.
What is the process to request a survivor's pension in Venezuela?
To request a survivor's pension in Venezuela, an application must be submitted to the Venezuelan Institute of Social Security (IVSS). It will be required to present documents that demonstrate the relationship with the deceased insured and the financial dependence of the applicant.
What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) according to Panamanian legislation and how are PEPs classified in the country?
In Panama, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) is defined as someone who performs or has performed prominent public functions. They are classified into three categories: national PEPs, foreign PEPs and international PEPs, covering public officials, close family members and PEP associates. The legislation seeks to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing by applying additional due diligence measures on financial transactions related to PEPs.
What is the impact of political exposure on people's ability to exercise their rights to participate in public policy decision-making in Venezuela?
Venezuela Political exposure can have an impact on people's ability to exercise their rights to participate in public policy decision-making in Venezuela. Politically exposed people may face barriers and retaliation when trying to engage in citizen consultation and participation processes for the development of public policies. Lack of transparency, exclusion and lack of effective channels of participation limit their influence on policy formulation and decision-making in the country.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in poverty in Peru?
In Peru, laws and policies have been established to protect and promote the rights of people in poverty. Social programs have been implemented that seek to reduce poverty, improve living conditions and guarantee access to basic services such as health, education and housing. In addition, social protection mechanisms, such as bonuses and subsidies, have been created to provide economic support to people in vulnerable situations.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for migrants and refugees in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for migrants and refugees. Policies and programs are promoted that ensure respect for their human rights, including access to justice, protection against discrimination and violence, and the possibility of requesting asylum or refugee. Legal support and assistance mechanisms are established for migrants and refugees, including legal guidance, legal representation and assistance in immigration procedures.
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