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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What is the relationship between money laundering and corruption in Chile?
Money laundering and corruption are related in Chile, since illicit funds resulting from acts of corruption can be laundered to hide their origin. Chilean authorities have implemented specific regulations and measures to prevent money laundering linked to corruption. Additionally, they work on the investigation and prosecution of corruption cases to dismantle these criminal networks.
What is the procedure for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who are in the custody of protection institutions in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of minors who are in the custody of protective institutions in the Dominican Republic, the process of obtaining a custody order generally involves filing an application with a family court. The applicant must provide evidence that it is in the best interest of the child to be awarded custody. The court will evaluate the case and, if deemed to be in the best interests of the child, may award custody to a person or entity that can provide an appropriate and safe environment for the child.
Does the judicial record in Colombia include traffic violations?
No, traffic violations are not included in the judicial records in Colombia. These infractions are handled through the National Registry of Traffic Offenders (RNIT) and are not considered criminal offenses.
What is the penalty for the crime of attacking transportation security in Peru?
Attempts against transportation security in Peru, such as interference with public transportation, may result in sanctions and fines. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and the impact on transportation safety.
What role do ethics committees play in the regulation of disciplinary records in El Salvador?
Ethics committees play a crucial role in regulating disciplinary records in El Salvador. These committees are made up of professionals from the same profession and are responsible for investigating and evaluating complaints of professional misconduct.
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